2. Collaborating Around Computing 围绕计算机展开合作

Overview: Collaborative computing is the process of performing a computational task by working in pairs and on teams. Because it involves asking for the contributions and feedback of others, effective collaboration can lead to better outcomes than working independently. Collaboration requires individuals to navigate and incorporate diverse perspectives, conflicting ideas, disparate skills, and distinct personalities. Students should use collaborative tools to effectively work together and to create complex artifacts.

概述: "计算机协作(Collaborative Computing)“是指用结对^[1]或者团队的方式执行一个计算机相关的任务. 协作能够带来更多的贡献和反馈, 所以有效的合作可以产生比独自工作更好的结果.
协作要求参与者能够识别和融合多样的甚至是冲突的观点、想法、技能和个性.
学生需要学会使用协作工具来有效地开展协同工作, 以创建复杂的作品.

By the end of Grade 12, students should be able to...

到 12 年级结束时，学生应该能够...

• 2.1 学会合作
• 2.2 制定团队计划
• 2.3 收集反馈
• 2.4 选择团队协作工具

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1. “结对编程/Pair Programming”是指两个程序员在一台计算机上共同工作. 一个人写代码, 另外一个人审查他输入的每一行代码, 且两个程序员经常互换角色. 输入代码的人被称为“驾驶员 (driver)”, 审查代码的人被称为“观察员/导航员 (observer)” ↩︎